REEVALUATING DEPENCY THEORY IN SINO-AFRICAN RELATIONS

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.sidebar##

  V. Ugwu

Abstract

This paper evaluates the role and scope of Dependency Theory in current Sino- African relations. It goes further to assess and establish the fact of favoritism attached to current Sino-African relations by majority of African populace when compared to African relations with other major foreign actors in the continent. Africa is a continent endowed with profuse natural resources. Natural resources as industrial materials and capacities supplied by nature are meant to be processed and converted into economic resources which aids in continuous improvement of human living standards, social enhancement and economic and political independence. In the case of Africa, the contrary has for a protracted period of time been experienced. Reoccurring effects of Neo-colonialism demonstrated through unhealthy governance by corrupt ruling elite orchestrated by unending interference in African geo-political affairs by major foreign actors (governments) who are most concerned with achieving their strategic interests has led to widespread underdevelopment, social degradation, economic stagnation and political dependence of majority of African states. The paper concludes by proposing the implementation of the tenets of African Renaissance Theory by African countries in their relations with foreign actors in the continent. This theory model shares some similarity with Chinese strategies in its relations with African countries which respect the African heritage and allows Africans the choice of self-determination.

How to Cite

Ugwu, V. (2021). REEVALUATING DEPENCY THEORY IN SINO-AFRICAN RELATIONS. Chinese Studies, (1-2), 52-60. Retrieved from https://chinese-studies.com.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/140
Article views: 81 | PDF Downloads: 52

##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##

Keywords

Africa, China, Dependency Theory, Modernization Theory, African Renaissance Theory, Development, Underdevelopment

References
Alden, Chris, Daniel Large, and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira. China Returns to Africa: A Rising Power and a Continent Embrace. Columbia University Press: New York, 2008.
Baran, Paul. The Political Economy of Growth. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1957.
Bernstein, Henry. Modernization Theory and the Sociological Study of Development. / Journal of Development Studies. 1971
Bräutigam, Deborah. The Dragon’s Gift: The Real Story of China in Africa. Oxford University Press: New York, 2009.
Dos Santos, Theotonio. The Crisis of Dependency Theory and the Problem of Dependence in Latin America // In Underdevelopment and Development: The Third World Today, ed. Henry Bernstein. Harmondsworth, England: Penguin, 1973.
Emmanuel, Arghiri. Unequal Exchange: A Study of the Imperialism of Trade. New York: Monthly Review Books, 1972.
FOCAC. Characteristics of FOCAC // Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. Accessed On-line 09/21/10 at [http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/ltjj/t157576.htm] 2004.
FOCAC. Declaration of the Beijing Summit Of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation // Forum on China-Africa Cooperation. Accessed On-line 09/21/10 at [http://www.focac.org/eng/ltda/dscbzjhy/DOC32009/t606841.htm] 2006.
Frank, Andre. G. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America. London: Penguin, 1971.
Li Keqiang. Speech at the African Union Conference Center Addis Ababa, (5 May 2014) / http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2014livisitafrica/2014 05/06/content_17531846.htm
Mbeki Thabo. Maiden address as Chancellor at University of South Africa, (27 February, 2017), http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/News-&-Media/Articles/Africans-must-strive-to-achieve-a-renaissance%E2%80%94Thabo-Mbeki
Naim Moises. Help Not Wanted // The New York Times, Last modified September 17, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/15/opinion/15naim.html
Prebisch, Raúl. Change and Development: Latin America’s Great Task. New York: Praeger, 1971.
Prebisch, Raúl. The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems. New York: United Nations, 1950.
Rostow Walt.W., The Stages of Economic Growth: A Non-Communist Manifesto. Chapter 2, “The Five Stages of Growth--A Summary”, pp. 4–16. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1960
Thompson, Drew. Economic growth and soft power: China’s Africa strategy. 2004.
Ruogu Li, Bank of China President Clashes with Western World over Africa (23 June, 2007) / http://www.sundaystandard.info/bank-china-president-clasheswestern-world-over-africa
Yang, Lihua. China-Africa Relations: Review and Perspective, A paper presented at the African Study Centre, Leiden University, The Netherlands, 200409. 2004.
https://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/01_china_africa_relations_songwe_moyo.pdf
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/world/2014livisitafrica/2014 05/06/content_17531846.htm
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/02/15/opinion/15naim.html
http://www.sundaystandard.info/bank-china-president-clashes-western-worldover-africa
http://www.unisa.ac.za/sites/corporate/default/News-&-Media/Articles/Africans-must-strive-to-achieve-a-renaissance%E2%80%94Thabo-Mbeki