ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ КИТАЮ ПІСЛЯ 1990 РОКУ: ЦІЛІ, ІНСТРУМЕНТИ, ФАЗИ
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Анотація
Ця стаття є другою частиною дослідження Генеральної Стратегії Китаю. Вона проливає світло на драматичну зміну Генеральної Стратегії Китаю від час правління Сі Цзіньпіна, а саме після 2017 року. Важливо відійти від застарілого розуміння Китаю. Стратегічне бачення Пекіна, яке було сформоване після 1990 року, походить від його конкуренції з Америкою за глобальне лідерство. Незважаючи на тісну кооперацію зі США під час правління Ден Сяопіна, Китай завжди сприймав основного партнера як конкурента. Особливо після знищення СРСР, підспудної підтримки Вашингтоном спроб «лібералізувати» Пекін у 1989 році та Війни в Заливі, яка переконала Китай у тому, що США готові підтримувати своє глобальне лідерство за допомогою застосування сили. Китайська Генеральна Стратегія має свої цілі, інструменти – політичні, економічні, військові, та три фази. Всі вони детально розглянуті в цій статті. На тлі російсько-української війни Пекін продовжує займати «нейтральну» позицію та проштовхує власне бачення закінчення конфлікту. Китай зацікавлений у врегулюванні, однак для нього важливо, щоб війна закінчилась посиленням асиметричного китайсько-російського партнерства, розвитком регіональних альянсів під проводом Китаю в Євразії, а також збільшенням глобального впливу Пекіна.
Як цитувати
Шевченко, П. В. (2023). ІМПЛЕМЕНТАЦІЯ ГЕНЕРАЛЬНОЇ СТРАТЕГІЇ КИТАЮ ПІСЛЯ 1990 РОКУ: ЦІЛІ, ІНСТРУМЕНТИ, ФАЗИ. Китаєзнавчі дослідження, (2), 52-69. https://doi.org/10.51198/chinesest2023.02.052
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Ключові слова
Китай, китайська Генеральна Стратегія, американо-китайська конкуренція
Посилання
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Doshi R. (2022), The Long Game: China’s Grand Strategy to Displace American Order (Bridging the Gap), Oxford University Press (In English).
Economy E. (2018), The Third Revolution: Xi Jinping and the New Chinese State, Oxford University Press; Illustrated edition (In English).
Erickson A.S. (2013), Chinese Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile (ASBM) Development: Drivers, Trajectories, and Strategic Implications, Brookings Institution Press, pp. 27–51 (In English).
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Kai He (2009), Institutional Balancing in Asia Pacific, Routledge (In English).
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Jiang Zemin Wen Xuan (2006), available at: http://www.12371.cn/special/jzmwx/d1j/ (accessed 26 February 2023) (In Chinese).
Li Zhaoxing (2013), “shuo bu jin de wai jiao”, di yi zhang mei guo ：dui shou hai shi peng you, zhong xin chu ban she (In Chinese).
Li Peng（2008), “he ping fa zhan he zuo ：li peng wai shi ri ji”， xin hua chu ban she (In Chinese).
Xi Jinping (2014), “Xi Jin Ping tan zhi guo li zheng”，di er juan，wai wen chu ban she (In Chinese).
Hu Jintao Wen Xuan (2016),available at: http://www.12371.cn/special/blqs/hjtwx/ (accessed 26 February 2023) (In Chinese).
Zhong Guo Ri Bao （2015),“zhong guo guo fang bai pi shu “zhong guo de jun shi zhan lue”，available at: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/interface/toutiao/1138561/2015-5-26/cd_20821000.html (accessed 26 February 2023) (In Chinese).
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