СТРУКТУРНО-СЕМАНТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БАГАТОКОМПОНЕНТНИХ СКЛАДНИХ РЕЧЕНЬ ЗІ СКЛАДНОПІДРЯДНОЮ СТРУКТУРНОЮ ОСНОВОЮ В СУЧАСНІЙ КИТАЙСЬКІЙ МОВІ

Abstract

This article raises the question of the peculiarities of the functioning of polypredicative sentences in modern Chinese. In particular, sentences with a compound structural basis, their semantics and structure are viewed. Chinese scientists have not separately considered the questions of structural and semantic features of polypredicative sentences in the Chinese language, their place among other communicative units, the potential possibilities and framework for predicative complication of different models of sentences of this type. But the need to improve modern approaches to the nature of a complex sentence in the Chinese language, its usage in various language styles and literary genres determines the relevance of this study. The article presents the opinions of famous Ukrainian scientists on the nature of polypredicative compound sentences and their semantic features. Due to the lack of similar studies among Chinese scientists, the approach of domestic researchers was taken as the basis for this work. The article analyzes the features of models with a compound structural basis. Five models are offered, among which there are contaminated and non-contaminated ones. Non-contaminated sentences with a compound structural basis include sentences with uniform subordination, sentences with heterogeneous subordination, and sentences with consistent subordination. Contaminated constructions include sentences with reverse subordination and sentences with double subordination. Structural features of models and their semantic features are considered. We see the prospects for further research in the study of the polypredicative compound sentences in the Chinese language in different types of speech, the compatibility of types of subjunctives in different models, as well as their stylistic possibilities and functions in an artistic text. We also consider it promising to study the specified type of sentences in comparison with other languages, taking into account the ethno-mental characteristics of their speakers.